

You can think of the Enneagram as a map that describes and explains human behaviour in an accurate and accessible way. It shows us those common repeating patterns of behaviour that we all tend to exhibit unconsciously, and it reveals the underlying motivations or drivers of this behaviour. Knowledge of the Enneagram model and your Enneagram type is hugely beneficial in deepening awareness of oneself and of others and provides insight into the nature of our relationships.
It depicts nine personality types and their related behavioural patterns. It’s worth bearing in mind that none of the nine styles is better or worse than any other. All can function exceptionally well and positively when they are operating at their best. Equally, all can be damaging and destructive when operating at their worst.
The Enneagram touches on something that is fundamental to the human condition. Evidence of this is that people from many different cultural, national, and ethnic origins, and from a wide variety of spiritual and philosophical traditions, can recognise themselves somewhere in the nine characteristic styles described in this model.
Personality Styles
Each Enneagram personality number tends to pay attention to different aspects of the environment and has particular habitual ways of thinking, feeling (emotion) and acting in the world.
We display aspects of all nine Enneagram styles, and different contexts or environments may draw out certain behaviours that are not usually characteristic of us. For example, our behaviour often changes when we’re feeling particularly stressed relative to when we’re relaxed.
Each of these nine personality styles in the model is connected to two other styles by lines which indicate how our behaviour can change under certain conditions.
How you got your Enneagram
Probably as a result of genetic predisposition combined with significant early childhood experiences, at an early age, we adopt one of the nine Enneagram styles as a dominant feature as a safety mechanism; this mechanism works so well that we continue to unconsciously exhibit the dominant Enneagram style personality throughout childhood and into adulthood.
We tend to display our dominant number, or behavioural pattern more frequently than the patterns associated with the other eight enneagram styles, and it’s likely to be particularly prominent when we are under stress and more reactive.
Our dominant Enneagram style powerfully affects the way we interpret events and people and makes us particularly sensitive to specific circumstances and conditions.
Each of us has access to all nine Enneagram styles which we use either more or less frequently depending partly on how fixated, or stuck, we are in our dominant style, and also on the context that we find ourselves in.
The Nine Enneagram Personality Avoidances
Enneagram 1 Avoidant of Criticism
Enneagram 2 Avoidant of Own Needs/Feeling selfish
Enneagram 3 Avoidant of Failure/Feeling incompetent
Enneagram 4 Avoidant of Meaninglessness
Enneagram 5 Avoidant of Feeling Socially & Intellectually inept
Enneagram 6 Avoidant of Risk & Danger
Enneagram 7 Avoidant of Emotional pain, Constraints and Negativity
Enneagram 8 Avoidant of Vulnerability or appearing weak
Enneagram 9 Avoidant of Conflict and Loss of relationship


The six Personal Mastery factors – measure and offer an indication of a person’s overall effectiveness. They also pinpoint related behaviours that may need building. Our feedback reports offer developmental input that enables self-paced learning.

Our Emotional Resilience lens – measures, reports and offers developmental input in three areas and includes a series of self-coaching questions designed to encourage growth.



Social Drives are derived from the work of Abraham Maslow and the later work of Richard Barrett. The Five Lens evaluation of the drives provides an indication of the needs and immediate concerns of individuals. These may be related to basic survival issues, or the need to affiliate with others in close relationship and feel a sense of belonging, or the need to be recognised more broadly as a trusted member of a larger community which enables self-esteem. In addition there may be a motivation to leave a legacy of some kind that makes a positive difference in the world that, in a way, transcends the self.


The three centers of intelligence are related to areas of the body and each represents a specific modality of mind.